Treatment of Kenya's Internet Service Providers (ISPs) under the Kenya Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2017

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23962/10539/27532

Keywords:

copyright, copyright infringements, internet services providers (ISPs), internet intermediaries, intermediary liability, safe harbours, notice-and-takedown, Kenya, Copyright Act, Copyright (Amendment) Bill

Abstract

Kenya's Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2017, is nearing its final stage of consideration by Parliament. In this article, we provide a review of the Bill’s provisions in respect of its treatment of internet intermediaries, specifically internet service providers (ISPs). We seek to establish the impact that the intermediary liability provisions in the Bill could have on ISPs' operations if the Bill is passed into law in its present form. We applaud the Bill's provision for a "safe harbours" regime, whereby ISPs would incur no liability, or limited liability, for certain specific intermediary actions. However, we also note that the framing of the Bill's notice-and-takedown provisions would require quasi-judicial skills on the part of ISPs, which may not be appropriate. We conclude by providing recommendations for how legislators could address the weaknesses in the Bill's treatment of ISPs.

References

Legal instruments and cases

Field v. Google, Inc., 412 F. Supp. 2d 1106 (D. Nev. 2006).

Online Policy Group v. Diebold Inc., 337 F. Supp. 2d 1195 (N.D Cal. 2004).

Paul Odalo Abuor v. Colourprint Ltd C Text Book Centre Ltd (2002) (unreported).

Republic of Kenya. (2001). Copyright Act of 2001, as amended in 2009. Retrieved from http://www.kenyalaw.org/Downloads/Acts/Copyright%20Act.pdf

Republic of Kenya. (2017). Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2017. Retrieved from http://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2018-09/COPYRIGHT%20%28AMENDMENT%29%20BILL.pdf

United States of America (USA). (1998). Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998. Pub. L. No. 105-304, 112 Stat. 2860 (Oct. 28, 1998). https://www.copyright.gov/legislation/pl105-304.pdf

Secondary sources

Comninos, A. (2012). The liability of internet intermediaries in Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa and Uganda: An uncertain terrain. Association for Progressive Communications (APC). Retrieved from https://www.apc.org/en/pubs/liability-internet-intermediaries-nigeria-kenya-so

Mutemi, M. (2017). ISPs to be enlisted in the fight against piracy in Kenya. [Blog post]. Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Technology (CIPIT), Strathmore University. Retrieved from http://blog.cipit.org/2017/11/06/internet-service-providers-to-be-enlisted-in-fight-against-piracy-in-kenya/

Ncube, C. (2019). Submission on the South African Copyright Amendment Bill [B13B- 2017]. Submitted to NCOP Select Committee on Trade and International Relations, Parliament of South Africa, Cape Town, on behalf of DST/NRF SARChI Research Chair: Intellectual Property, Innovation & Development, University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Ncube-NCoP-Submission-February-2019.pdf

Scott, M. (2005). Safe harbours under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. NYU Journal of Legislation C Public Policy, 9, 99–166. Retrieved from http://www.nyujlpp.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/mike-scott-safe-harbors-under-the-digital-milennium-copyright-act.pdf

Urban, J. M., & Quilter, L. (2006). Efficient process or “chilling effects”? Takedown notices under section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, 22(4), 621–693. Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/501/

Walubengo, J. (2016, December 6). How the internet has made copyright protection murkier. [Blog post]. Daily Nation. Retrieved from https://www.nation.co.ke/oped/blogs/dot9/walubengo/2274560-3477198-534u7t/index.html

Walubengo, J. (2018, February 19). Key IT concerns in copyright bill. [Blog post]. Daily Nation. Retrieved from https://www.nation.co.ke/oped/blogs/dot9/walubengo/2274560-4311138-lbnhtv/index.html

Wang, S. J. (2014). DMCA safe harbors for virtual private server providers hosting BitTorrent clients. Duke Law C Technology Review, 12, 163–181. Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dltr/vol12/iss1/9/

Downloads

Published

27-06-2019

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

Walubengo, J. and Mutemi, M. (2019) “Treatment of Kenya’s Internet Service Providers (ISPs) under the Kenya Copyright (Amendment) Bill, 2017”, The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC) [Preprint], (23). doi:10.23962/10539/27532.
Views
  • Abstract 234
  • pdf 93