Mergers and acquisitions between online automobile-marketplace platforms: Responses by competition authorities in South Africa, Australia, and the United Kingdom

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23962/ajic.i32.16018

Keywords:

Potential Competition, Merger Control, Digital Markets, Killer Acquisitions, Market Definition, Online Automotive Classifieds, Intermediaries, Platform Market

Abstract

This study explores how competition authorities in three jurisdictions—South Africa, Australia, and the United Kingdom—have responded to proposed corporate mergers and acquisitions involving online intermediation platforms that provide automobile marketplaces. The article examines the notified (and ultimately prohibited) MIH eCommerce Holdings acquisition of WeBuyCars in South Africa; the notified (and authorised) Gumtree acquisition of Cox Media in Australia; and, in the UK, the notified (and authorised) eBay acquisition of Motors.co.uk. The author evaluates the competition considerations that came to the fore in each of these three cases and, based on these determinations, the competition authorities’ decisions. The article then highlights some of the complexities that digital online intermediation platforms pose for competition authorities, and some of the possible ways in which the complexities can be managed.

References

Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). (2019). Digital platforms inquiry: Final report. https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/digital-platforms-inquiry-final-report

ACCC. (2020a, April 30). Gumtree AU Pty Ltd proposed acquisition of Cox Australia Media Solutions Pty Ltd. https://www.accc.gov.au/public-registers/mergers-registers/merger-authorisations-register/gumtree-au-pty-ltd-proposed-acquisition-of-cox-australia-media-solutions-pty-ltd

ACCC. (2020b, May 19). Views sought on issues for draft media and digital platforms bargaining code [Media release]. https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/views-sought-on-issues-for-draft-news-media-and-digital-platforms-bargaining-code

Belleflamme, P., & Peitz, M. (2010). Industrial organisation: Markets and strategy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511757808

Cabral, L. (2020). Merger policy in digital industries. Information Economics and Policy, 54, 100866, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100866

Calvano, E., & Polo, M. (2020). Market power, competition, and innovation in digital markets: A survey. Centre for Economic Policy Research. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3523611

Calvano, E., & Polo, M. (2021). Market power, competition, and innovation in digital markets: A survey. Information Economics and Policy, 54(March), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100853

Competition Commission South Africa (CCSA). (2020). Competition in the digital economy: Version 2. https://www.compcom.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Digital-Markets-Paper-2021-002-1.pdf

CCSA. (2023). Online intermediation platforms market inquiry: Final report and decision. https://www.compcom.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/CC_OIPMI-Final-Report.pdf

Competition and Markets Authority (CMA). (2019a). Anticipated acquisition by eBay Inc of Motors.co.uk Limited: Decision on relevant merger situation and substantial lessening of competition. Case No: ME/6774/18. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5c82485b40f0b63694ab9c2b/full_text_decision.pdf

CMA. (2019b). eBay Inc / Motors.co.uk. Limited merger inquiry. Case No: ME/6674/18. https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/ebay-inc-motors-co-uk-limited-merger-inquiry

Competition Tribunal. (2020a). MIH eCommerce Holdings (Pty) Ltd and We Buy Cars (Pty) Ltd. (LM183Sep18). https://www.comptrib.co.za/case-detail/8539

Competition Tribunal. (2020b, March 27). Tribunal prohibits Naspers’ planned merger with WeBuyCars. https://www.comptrib.co.za/open-file?FileId=52256

Evans, D. S., & Schmalensee, R. (2016). Matchmakers: The new economics of multisided platforms. Harvard Business Review Press.

Friday, M. (2022). The law and economics of potential competition in digital markets: Case studies in online intermediation platforms [Master’s thesis]. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Motta, M., & Peitz, M. (2020). Removal of potential competitors – a blind spot of merger policy? Competition Law & Policy Debate, 6(2), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.4337/clpd.2020.02.03

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). (2018). Rethinking antitrust tools for multi-sided platforms. https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/rethinking-antitrust-tools-for-multi-sided-platforms.htm

OECD. (2022). OECD handbook on competition policy in the digital age. https://www.oecd.org/daf/competition-policy-in-the-digital-age/

PricewaterhouseCoopers.(PwC) (2019). WeBuyCars: Used car retailer fuels growth through digitalisation. In Africa private business survey 2019 (p. 12). https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/entrepreneurial-and-private-companies/emea-private-business-survey/pwc-emea-private-business-africa-report-2019.pdf

Rochet, J. C., & Tirole, J. (2006). Two-sided markets: A progress report. The RAND Journal of Economics, 37(3), 645–667. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2006.tb00036.x

Steinberg, M. (2022). From automotive capitalism to platform capitalism: Toyotism as a prehistory of digital platforms. Organisation Studies, 43(7), 1069–1090. https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406211030681

Wu, T. (2010). The master switch: The rise and fall of information empires. Atlantic Books.

Yu, J. M. (2020). Are we dropping the crystal ball? Understanding nascent and potential competition in antitrust. Marquette Law Review, 104(3), 613–660.

Downloads

Published

21-12-2023

Issue

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

“Mergers and acquisitions between online automobile-marketplace platforms: Responses by competition authorities in South Africa, Australia, and the United Kingdom” (2023) The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC), (32), pp. 1–15. doi:10.23962/ajic.i32.16018.
Views
  • Abstract 303
  • PDF 225